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Nirva Institute · Astrocytes · Disease & Medicine

Astrocytes and Chronic Pain

Non-neuronal amplifiers of persistent pain.

The Nirva InstitutePublished 20266 min read
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Chronic pain frequently outlives the tissue injury that initiated it. Astrocyte and microglial responses in the spinal cord and brain are increasingly implicated in this persistence.

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Astrocyte reactivity in the pain pathway

Reactive astrocytes in the spinal dorsal horn contribute to central sensitisation and the maintenance of chronic pain.204


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Therapeutic implications

Targeting astrocyte reactivity is a promising strategy for chronic pain, though translation to patients remains early.



Scientific References

Primary literature

AMA numeric style. Citation numbers are unified across the Nirva Life ecosystem — the same number refers to the same reference across every library article. Full registry is anchored in the Cornerstone Paper.

  1. 190.Escartin C, Galea E, Lakatos A, et al. Reactive astrocyte nomenclature, definitions, and future directions. Nat Neurosci. 2021;24(3):312-325. PubMed ↗
  2. 204.Ji RR, Donnelly CR, Nedergaard M. Astrocytes in chronic pain and itch. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2019;20(11):667-685. PubMed ↗

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